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Baklava (Turkish Honey & Nut Pastry)

Baklava is the iconic Turkish and Middle Eastern dessert made by layering paper-thin phyllo pastry with butter and a fragrant nut filling, baking it until golden, and finishing with a sweet syrup soak. It's crisp on top and rich with nuts underneath — a showstopper for any special occasion.

Baklava (Turkish Honey & Nut Pastry)
Servings4 servings
Cook timeUnder 90 min
DifficultyEasy

Ingredients

Ingredients

  • Phyllo pastry10 sheets
  • Unsalted butter200g
  • Pecans150g
  • Almonds50g
  • Pistachios30g
  • Cinnamon powder2/3 tsp
  • Chopped pistachios (for topping)A little

Syrup

  • Water100g
  • Sugar80g
  • Lemon juice30g
  • Chestnut honey (or honey)40g

Directions

  1. 1
    Step 1

    Combine all syrup ingredients (water, sugar, lemon juice, honey) in a saucepan and bring to a boil over high heat.

  2. 2
    Step 2

    Once boiling, reduce to low heat and simmer for 7–10 minutes, then remove from heat and let cool completely.

  3. 3
    Step 3

    Mix the pecans, almonds, pistachios, and cinnamon powder together.

  4. 4
    Step 4

    Coarsely chop the nut mixture — not too fine. (Walnuts are traditional, but pecans work well too.)

  5. 5
    Step 5

    Microwave the unsalted butter in 30-second bursts, 3–4 times, until fully melted.

  6. 6
    Step 6

    Prepare the phyllo pastry. It's paper-thin dough that becomes light and crisp when layered and baked.

  7. 7
    Step 7

    Thaw frozen phyllo overnight in the refrigerator. It dries out and cracks easily, or sticks together if too wet, so keep it covered with a damp cloth while working.

  8. 8
    Step 8

    If a sheet of phyllo is too large, cut it in half with scissors to fit the pan.

  9. 9
    Step 9

    Keep the sheets covered with a damp cloth until you're ready to assemble.

  10. 10
    Step 10

    Brush a thin layer of melted butter over the bottom of a square baking pan.

  11. 11
    Step 11

    Layer one sheet of phyllo at a time, brushing butter between each layer, until you've stacked 8 sheets. Trim any overhang to fit the pan.

  12. 12
    Step 12

    Spread half of the chopped nut mixture evenly over the phyllo.

  13. 13
    Step 13

    Stack 4 more sheets of phyllo on top, brushing with butter between each, then trim the edges.

  14. 14
    Step 14

    Spread the remaining nut mixture evenly over the top.

  15. 15
    Step 15

    Layer the final 8 sheets of phyllo one at a time, brushing with butter between each, then trim the edges.

  16. 16
    Step 16

    Once all the layers are stacked, score diagonal cuts across the top with a knife — cut about a third of the way through, not all the way.

  17. 17
    Step 17

    Pour the remaining melted butter evenly over the top so it soaks in.

  18. 18
    Step 18

    Bake in a 170–180°C (340–355°F) preheated oven for 50–60 minutes, until golden brown.

  19. 19
    Step 19

    As soon as it comes out of the oven, pour the cooled syrup evenly over the hot baklava.

  20. 20
    Step 20

    Sprinkle with chopped pistachios and let cool completely so the syrup soaks in before slicing and serving. Keeps for about 3 days at room temperature or 2 weeks refrigerated.

Tips

You can find phyllo pastry at baking supply stores or in the frozen section of large supermarkets. Once thawed, keep it covered with a damp cloth so it doesn't dry out and crack while you work.

#Dessert#Baking